Which therapy was developed by Eric Berne?

Transactional Analysis Therapy is the correct answer because it was developed by Eric Berne in the late 1950s. This therapeutic approach focuses on the interactions between individuals and examines the different 'ego states' that Berne described: Parent, Adult, and Child. By analyzing these states, therapists can help clients understand their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, enabling them to improve their communication and relationships with others. Transactional Analysis highlights how these interactions can influence an individual's mental health and provide a framework for resolving interpersonal conflicts and enhancing self-awareness.

The other therapies listed have different origins and founding figures. For instance, Reality Therapy was developed by William Glasser, focusing on personal responsibility and an individual's choices. Gestalt Therapy, founded by Fritz Perls, emphasizes awareness and experience in the present moment rather than exploring past experiences. Client-Centered Therapy, created by Carl Rogers, centers on the individual’s self-perception and the importance of a supportive therapeutic environment. Each of these therapies has distinct principles and techniques that differ from the focus of Transactional Analysis.