Which of the following is a ground for breaching confidentiality?

The option identifying suicide risk as a ground for breaching confidentiality is correct because it directly pertains to safety and the legal and ethical responsibility to prevent harm. When a client expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions, a counselor is obligated to take appropriate measures to ensure the client's safety, which may include disclosing information to relevant parties such as emergency contacts, family members, or healthcare providers. This breach of confidentiality is justified as it prioritizes the individual’s health and safety over the right to confidentiality in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm.

Understanding the importance of maintaining confidentiality is a cornerstone of ethical counseling practice; however, there are critical exceptions. Recognizing and acting on suicide risk is a key component of a counselor's duty of care. It reflects the understanding that certain situations require intervention that could involve breaking confidentiality to protect the client or others from potential harm. This principle is rooted in both ethical practice and legal obligation, reinforcing the counselor’s role in safeguarding well-being over the strict adherence to confidentiality.