Which of the following best describes "informed consent" in counseling?

Informed consent in counseling is fundamentally about ensuring that clients have a clear understanding of what they are agreeing to when they enter a therapeutic relationship. This involves comprehensively informing clients about the nature of the treatment being offered, including any potential risks, benefits, and alternative options available to them.

It is crucial that clients are aware of their rights, including the right to refuse treatment and the right to ask questions about their care. This understanding aids in fostering a therapeutic alliance based on trust and respect, and it empowers clients to take an active role in their own treatment process.

By providing this information, clients can make educated decisions about their care, thereby enhancing their autonomy and engagement in the therapeutic relationship. This contrasts starkly with the other options, which do not adhere to the ethical principles of counseling practice regarding client autonomy and informed decision-making.