What triggers the Duty to Warn for a counselor?

The Duty to Warn is a legal and ethical obligation that arises when a mental health professional believes that a client poses a serious risk of harm to themselves or others. In this context, a client making a threat of physical harm is a critical trigger for this duty. When a counselor becomes aware of an imminent threat, they are required to take appropriate actions to protect potential victims and inform authorities if necessary. This duty stems from the need to prioritize safety and prevent violence.

While the other options present situations that may warrant concern or further exploration in the therapeutic process, they do not invoke the immediate and serious obligation to act. For instance, a client expressing regret is a positive sign of awareness, but it does not indicate an immediate risk. Similarly, merely suspecting substance abuse or experiencing non-compliance with treatment might suggest the need for intervention or adjustment in approach, yet these scenarios do not pose an immediate threat that necessitates a warning. Therefore, the most appropriate trigger for the Duty to Warn is when a client explicitly threatens physical harm, as this involves direct risk and requires prompt action to ensure safety.