What legal obligation is activated when a client threatens harm to an identifiable individual?

When a client threatens harm to an identifiable individual, the legal obligation that is activated is referred to as the Duty to Warn. This principle originates from legal precedents that emphasize the responsibility of mental health professionals to take appropriate action when a client poses a credible threat of harm to another individual.

The Duty to Warn obligates counselors to inform the potential victim and may require them to notify authorities if necessary. This duty is grounded in the ethical obligation to prioritize the safety and well-being of others, particularly in situations where there is a foreseeable risk of harm and individuals can be specifically identified.

This responsibility typically takes precedence over client confidentiality, as the imminent risk of harm to another person necessitates immediate action to prevent potential violence or injury. It is crucial for counselors to understand this duty to respond appropriately to such threats while also considering the legal implications and ethical responsibilities involved in client interactions.