What is the first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is physiological needs. This foundational tier represents the basic, essential requirements for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and proper clothing. According to Maslow, these needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level psychological and social needs.

When physiological needs are not satisfied, individuals may become preoccupied with fulfilling these fundamental requirements, which can significantly impact their ability to engage in relationships, work, and other higher-level pursuits. Once these basic needs are fulfilled, a person can progress to the next levels of the hierarchy, such as safety, belonging/love, and esteem, which are essential for personal development and self-actualization.