What is the first core function in the 12 Core Functions of Alcohol and Drug Counseling?

The correct answer is screening. Screening is the first core function in the 12 Core Functions of Alcohol and Drug Counseling. This initial step is essential as it involves the process of identifying individuals who may have substance use disorders or are at risk for developing them. During screening, counselors gather preliminary information about a client's substance use history, current behaviors, and potential problems related to drug and alcohol use. This information helps determine whether a more comprehensive assessment is needed.

In contrast, intake typically occurs later in the process and involves collecting more detailed information about the client, including demographic data and deeper insights into their behavioral health history. Assessment goes beyond screening, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the client’s needs and formulating a treatment plan based on that evaluation. Referrals also happen at later stages, where the counselor may direct clients to additional services that address specific needs identified during the screening or assessment phases. Therefore, screening serves as a crucial foundation for subsequent functions in the counseling process.