What is the DSM-5?

The correct answer is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. The DSM-5 is a comprehensive reference published by the American Psychiatric Association that categorizes and describes mental disorders, providing standardized criteria for diagnosis. It serves as an essential tool for mental health professionals, including counselors and psychologists, in understanding, diagnosing, and treating mental health conditions.

In the context of substance use and addiction counseling, the DSM-5 is particularly valuable because it includes criteria for substance-related disorders, assisting counselors in making informed decisions about assessment and treatment planning. This manual also promotes a common language among professionals, enhancing communication and understanding regarding mental health issues.

The other options pertain to different aspects of health care but do not accurately define the DSM-5. For instance, while detoxification protocols are important in treating substance use disorders, they are not outlined in the DSM-5. Similarly, a classification system for physical illnesses would refer to other medical classifications, such as ICD codes. Lastly, evaluating rehabilitation facilities involves program assessments and quality reviews, which are distinct from the diagnostic criteria provided in the DSM-5.