What is the definition of "screening" in substance use treatment?

The definition of "screening" in the context of substance use treatment is accurately captured by the assessment of the likelihood of a substance use disorder through a brief intervention. Screening is designed to quickly identify individuals who may need further evaluation or intervention based on their substance use patterns. This process typically involves using standardized tools or questionnaires to gather initial information, which can help counselors determine the necessity for a more in-depth assessment or treatment plan.

A screening is not intended to serve as a comprehensive evaluation, which would require a more detailed analysis of an individual's physical health or psychological status over an extended period. Rather, its primary focus is to identify potential issues early so that appropriate steps can be taken. The emphasis on brevity distinguishes screening from more extensive assessments or long-term engagements, making it a crucial first step in the treatment process.