What approach aims to help individuals make responsible choices by reconnecting with objective and moral reality?

Reality Therapy is a counseling approach developed by William Glasser that focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their choices and connect with objective realities and moral principles. The primary goal of this therapy is to guide clients toward recognizing the impact of their behaviors on their lives and relationships and to empower them to make more constructive choices.

In Reality Therapy, the emphasis is placed on the present and what clients can do now to achieve their goals rather than delving into past experiences or unconscious motivations. This approach encourages individuals to evaluate their behaviors in relation to their needs and the needs of others, fostering a sense of accountability and ethical decision-making. By engaging with reality in a constructive way, clients are better equipped to exercise responsibility and make choices that align with their values and desired outcomes.

The other therapeutic approaches mentioned, such as Existential Therapy, Psychoanalytic Therapy, and Behavioral Therapy, focus on different aspects of human experience. Existential Therapy emphasizes individual freedom and the search for meaning, Psychoanalytic Therapy delves into unconscious processes and childhood experiences, and Behavioral Therapy targets specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies. While all these approaches have their merits, they do not specifically center on reconnecting individuals with objective and moral reality in the same way that Reality Therapy does.