Once addiction reaches dependency, it is classified as what type of disorder?

When addiction progresses to the point of dependency, it is classified as a chronic and relapsing disorder. This classification is significant as it reflects the nature of substance use disorders, which often involve long-term patterns of behavior and can lead to recurring episodes of compulsive use despite adverse consequences.

Chronic disorders are characterized by their long-lasting nature and the possibility for relapses, meaning individuals may experience periods of sobriety followed by return to substance use. Recognizing addiction as a chronic and relapsing disorder underscores the importance of ongoing treatment and support, as recovery can be a lifelong process with potential setbacks.

The other classifications do not accurately capture the complexity and persistence of addiction. Temporary disorders imply a short duration and resolution without interventions, which is typically not the case in substance dependency. Acute disorders suggest sudden onset and a short-lived nature, while psychological disorders may encompass a range of mental health issues but do not specifically address the unique cycle of dependency and relapse seen in substance use disorders.